Down Feathers
Written By: Alexandria Powell
Down feathers are the soft feathers found on birds of all sorts, which is oftentimes used to make warm coats known as down coats. These coats are wildly popular with women, men, and children alike because of their warmth and fashion.
There are two main types of down feathers. The first is natal down, which is the feather that covers most birds when they are first born and through early development. It is important for baby birds to stay warm as they grow because so much of their energy is put into development of their size.
Body down in the second type of down. It is the layer of feathering under the main layer, which is soft and fluffy. Generally, it comes about after the natal down. The purpose of down feathers is to keep the bird warm. It has a loose structure that keeps heat and air trapped so that the bird remains heated throughout its day.
Through research, people have discovered how to make the down work for them. The down that is used to make down coats is the second one, body down. The down feather used in the making of these coats is usually from various geese and ducks, as they provide some of the warmest and fluffiest down. Farmers in the 14th century got a little curious and started to figure out that these were the feathers that keep the geese and ducks in their fields warm. They began to start stuffing their clothing and bedding with down, and thus the start of down coats came about.
At first, down coats were only for the rich, but as time wore on, these coats became popular with every social and working class. The science of making these coats was slowly perfected with some trial and error. Initially, the down was simply stuffed into the coats with no type of stitching to hold it into place. This was a problem because the down would clump up and fall to the bottom. It was oftentimes difficult to unclump the feathers, and this became irritating for some.
In the mid 1930s Eddie Bauer, a clothing designer, came up with a great idea. He started to put quilt stitching into these coats. A coat was taken, stuffed, laid flat, and then stitched upon to hold the down in place so that it was evenly distributed in the coat at all times. This ingeniousness has helped keep people warm for many generations. All down jackets and coats vary at least a little bit, but they all go back to that same principal Eddie Bauer pulled out of his great mind in the 1930s.
Down coats come in all sizes, from infant sizing all the way to plus sizing. Coats made with down feathers are great for anyone looking to keep warm in the winter or just on a breezy summer day. They can range from fairly cheap in price to somewhat expensive, but they are worth every penny put down for them because they are made from down feather, which is great for staying warm and comfortable all at the same time!
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